muslim population in brazil 2020muslim population in brazil 2020
In October, the Santa Catarina Liberal Party leadership removed a history professor from its candidate list for a local town council election in Pomerode due to his association with neo-Nazi symbols and for not being ideologically aligned with the party. The Islamic Slave Revolts of Bahia, Brazil A Continuity of the 19th Century Jihaad Movements of Western Sudan. There are over 150 mosques in Brazil and the number is growing. A global survey released in June by the Anti-Defamation League (ADL) showed that the percentage of Brazilians who harbor some anti-Jewish sentiment increased from 19 percent in 2019 to 26 percent in 2020. There are also Catholics, Protestants and other kinds of Christians who hold a dual belief system and go to both churches and terreiros. 2nd ed. Although less than two percent of the population followed Afro-Brazilian religions, 17 percent of the cases registered by the human rights hotline during the first six months of 2019 involved victims who were practitioners of Afro-Brazilian religions, down from 30 percent the previous year. FIERJ reported 42 complaints of anti-Semitic incidents on social media, of which it determined that 12 constituted anti-Semitism. Percentage of Muslim Population by Country: Middle-East North Africa - 91% Central Asia - 89% Southeast Asia - 40% South Asia - 31% Sub-Saharan Africa - 30% Asia-Oceania - 25% Europe - 6% Americas - 1% "Cervantes in Algiers: A Captive's Tale." In addition, Brazil recognized the Middle Eastern Muslim country Palestine as an independent state on December 3, 2011. Available: http://issuu.com/globalprayers/docs/dias-islamic-presence-in-brasil?e=3165689/5487854#search. Authorities investigated the physical assault on a Jewish man in rural Sao Paulo in February. A small number of Sindhis had arrived here from Suriname and Central America in 1960 to set up shop as traders in the city of Manaus. A consulate representative also met with Ivanir dos Santos to learn about the challenges faced within the Candomble community due to the COVID-19 pandemic, new cases of religious intolerance involving followers of Afro-Brazilian religions, and possible areas in which the United States could serve as a partner for promoting religious freedom. Prominent national and regional leaders, many from the Brazilian-Jewish and evangelical Christian communities, delivered remarks emphasizing their commitment to preserving the memory of Holocaust victims and solidarity with the Jewish people and Israel. Punishment ranges from a warning letter to fines of up to 82,000 reais ($15,800); the increase reflects changes in the law. The next significant migration of Muslims was by Arabs from Syria and Lebanon. This page was last edited on 14 January 2023, at 16:08. On October 8, embassy representatives hosted a roundtable with representatives from three religious faiths and two interfaith organizations to discuss the state of religious freedom and raise concerns about attacks on religious minorities. Jon Tofik Karam, Muslim Histories in Latin America and the Caribbean, An Introduction to Islam in the 21st Century, eds. The State of Piau has the largest proportion of Catholics (85%) and the State of Rio de Janeiro has the smallest one (45.19%). The CCIR and CEAP launched a series of events to coincide with the 13th observance of the Walk Against Religious Intolerance in Rio. Buddhism is probably the largest of all minority religions, with about 215,000 followers. Muslim Americans make up 1% of the U.S. population as of 2020. The Virtual Jewish History Tour: Brazil, Synagogue in Brazilian town Recife considered oldest in the Americas, "Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor International Religious Freedom Report 2009", Anlise dos Resultados/IBGE Censo Demogrfico 2010: Caractersticas gerais da populao, religio e pessoas com deficincia, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Religion_in_Brazil&oldid=1133595051, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2019, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2021, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2022, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2022, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. Contributing to one of the most influential slave revolts in South American history, it is clear to see the impact that African Muslim slaves had on the journey to the emancipation of African communities and the end of colonisation. COVID-19 restrictions delayed the formation of the panel. These are the only cities in Brazil with more than 1.000 muslims. [1], In 2022, according to the denomination, Brazil had 909 879 Jehovah's Witnesses with 12 439 congregations and a ratio of 1 Witness to 238 residents. [5] Barbary pirates were known to attack the shipping of slaves and merchandise while taking prisoners coming from the Americas. [1] Due to the secular nature of Brazil's constitution, Muslims are free to proselytize and build places of worship in the country. Scholars note that Brazil received more enslaved Muslims than anywhere else in the Americas. In July, a representative from the consulate in Rio de Janeiro met with a representative of the local nongovernmental organization (NGO) Jewish Federation of Rio de Janeiro (FIERJ) to discuss challenges faced by the Jewish community in Rio de Janeiro and cases of anti-Semitism in the state. They were mainly Moroccan Jews. Status of Societal Respect for Religious Freedom, Section IV. The law guarantees the right of students to express their religious beliefs and mandates that schools provide alternatives, including taking replacement exams or makeup classes. the largest slave rebellion in . The largest communities reside in Sao Paulo, Rio de Janeiro, Curitiba, and Foz do Iguacu, as well as in smaller cities in the states of Parana and Rio Grande do Sul. Ingvar Svanberg and David Westerlund (New York: Routledge, 1999), pp. By. There is surprisingly little regard given to the Mal people and the acknowledgement of their role is small. This suggests that Muslims represent less than 0.02 per cent of the Brazilian population. Three attackers shouted anti-Semitic offenses while they beat the victim and cut his kippah with a knife. On July 31, a Sao Paulo court awarded custody of a 12-year-old girl to her maternal Christian grandmother, removing the girl from her mother, who had supported her daughters choice to practice Candomble. The country with the single largest population of Muslim people is Indonesia, which is home to 13% of the world's Muslims in its own right. However, the United States, in which estimates . By 2020, it is predicted the number of citizens will creep close to 214 million. Indigenous organizations raised concerns that these attempts violated indigenous peoples constitutional right to maintain their cultural heritage and sacred practices and threatened their safety. This was apparent to the Brazilian empire who initiated a greater crusade to convert the remaining slaves after the failure of the revolt to Catholicism. However, the reduced number of African Muslims was superseded by the increase in Arab migrants, mainly from Lebanon and other regions within the Middle East. Media reported incidents of evangelical Christian missionaries traveling to isolated and recently contacted indigenous communities to proselytize and spread their religion. Islam is a minority religion in all of the countries and territories of the Americas, around 1% of North America population are Muslims, and 0.1% of Latin America and Caribbean population are Muslims.. Suriname has the highest percentage of Muslims in its population for the region, with 13.9% or 75,053 individuals, according to its 2012 census. Fernando Lottenberg, President of the Brazilian Jewish Confederation, praised Pugliesis removal. The essence of the Muslims of Bahia was to support the cause of emancipation, regardless of their ethnoreligious background. Less than 1% reported to follow Afro-Brazilian religions.[41][42][43]. The U.S. government estimates the total population at 211.7 million (midyear 2019 estimate). According to the 2010 census, approximately 35,200 Muslims live in the country, while the Federation of Muslim Associations of Brazil estimates the number to be 1.2 to 1.5 million. However, the argument has also been made that Mal derives from the Hausa malm, which comes from the Arabic word for teacher, muallim. The Rio de Janeiro Civil Police Office for Racial Crimes and Crimes of Intolerance received 32 reports of religious intolerance from January through September. Italian Muslims constitute 4.8 percent of the population. Activities convened participants from various faiths to discuss challenges to religious intolerance and call attention to crimes of religious intolerance. Between 1991 and 2012, approximately 1.7 million Muslims entered the United States as legal permanent residents. On September 10, embassy representatives met virtually with the Ministry of Women, Family, and Human Rights Secretariat of Global Protection. 51% disagreed. During the year, high level government officials made public remarks that religious minorities considered derogatory. According to Fernandes, the Belford Roxo city government repaired the sidewalk and formally apologized for the incident. Increased the number of Protestants (Census 2000), Followers of Brazils Umbanda religion worship despite discrimination. According to the Brazilian census of 2010[15] there were 35,167 Muslims living in the country, primarily concentrated in the states of So Paulo and Paran, compared to 22,450 Muslims in 1990 and 27,239 in 2000. From January to August, the Jewish Federation of Sao Paulo recorded 149 incidents and allegations of anti-Semitism in the country in its annual Anti-Semitism Report. Brazil possesses a richly spiritual society formed from the meeting of the Catholic Church with the religious traditions of enslaved Africans and indigenous people. Overall, the number of Muslims has been growing, as well as their share of the total world population. Two percent practice Afro-Brazilian religions, and three percent are Spiritists. This was not always the case, of course. For example, as this report went to press, Kazakhstan released the results of its 2009 census, which found that Muslims make up 70.2% of Kazakhstan's population, a substantially higher percentage than reported in the country's 1999 Demographic and Health Survey, the source used to estimate Kazakhstan's Muslim population in 2010 and 2030 in this report. The constitution prohibits the federal, state, and local governments from either supporting or hindering any specific religion. The total number of adherents, if merged, may be in the hundreds of thousands. Current estimates conclude that the number of Muslims in the world is around 1.8 billion. Here are the 10 countries with the highest percentage of Muslims: Religious Composition by Country, 2010-2050 - Pew Research Center, The Future of World Religions: Population Growth Projections, 2010-2050 - Pew Research Center, Muslim Population by Country - World Atlas, Percentage Muslim: Countries Compared - NationMaster 2004, Worlds Muslim population more widespread than you might think. But in recent years, it has been granting immigration visas only in high technology fields. Hatia, who also runs a language school, felt that the approximately 50 Muslim families in Campinas were in dire need of some community organization to help provide cohesion and direction for the Muslims. The rebellion had nationwide repercussions. In response to attacks on Afro-Brazilian religious places of worship, the municipal government in Baixada Fluminense, Rio de Janeiro, inaugurated a new building in February that housed the Center for Assistance to Victims of Religious Intolerance. Some African Muslims returned to Africa, while intermarriage, public education, Catholic syncretism and conversion to Catholicism and African-derived religions further diminished numbers. Muslim Africans were referred to as Mal which has links to the Yoruba word, Imale, which in turn comes from the word Mali, the heart of the Islamic Mandinka empire under the rule of Mansa Musa. Brampton is sometimes thought of as having a high Muslim population, too, but that's because some people get their Arabs and Indians mixed up. Brazil population is equivalent to 2.73% of the total world population. The case was pending at years end. According to the official census statistics, in 2010 there were 35,167 Muslims living in Brazil. It is estimated that out of Brazil's total population of 209 million, around 126 million Brazilians are Roman Catholic. - Muslim population: 1.57 billion people (23% of the world's population - 6.8 billion), 20% of the World's population. In January, President Jair Bolsonaro dismissed Culture Minister Roberto Alvim after Alvim included in remarks excerpts from a speech by Nazi propagandist Joseph Goebbels. As of the year 2000, the largest proportion of Protestants was found in North (19.8%), Central-West (18.9%) and Southeast (17.5%) regions. 51% disagreed. Brazil Population 2023 (Live) Brazil Population Clock Net increase of 1 person every 25 seconds In July, Sao Paulo State increased sanctions for engaging in religious intolerance. There are more than two billion Muslims worldwide, making Islam the second-largest religion in the world, exceeded only by Christianity. Representatives of the company denied all allegations, while stating they were in the midst of a land dispute with the terreiro, which the company claimed had illegally installed fences on the perimeter of its property. In fact, many researchers project that Muslims will outnumber Christians by the year 2050. The diversity of influence also stretches to businesses such as the textile industry, which is mostly run by merchants of Syrian-Lebanese origin (mainly of Christian faith). Updated on October 24, 2018. On July 29, embassy and consulate general officials held a virtual roundtable with representatives of Afro-Brazilian religions, Islam, Judaism, Catholicism, and evangelical Christianity to discuss the state of religious freedom, tolerance, and diversity in the country. Now, more than ever, we need dialogue, understanding, and union. State Deputy Damares Moura, President of the State Parliamentary Group for Religious Freedom, organized the event; an estimated 7,000 persons participated. The recent Shi'ite immigrants gravitate to small insular communities in So Paulo, Curitiba, and Foz do Iguau. IBOPE - Instituto Brasileiro de Opinio e Estatstica. The 10 highest concentrations of Muslim Americans in counties with more than 10,000 residents are: Queens County, New York (5%) Kings County, New York (4%) Police concluded their investigation of a 2019 incident in which self-named Drug Traffickers for Jesus reportedly attacked a Candomble temple in the Parque Paulista neighborhood of Duque de Caxias, in the Baixada Fluminense region of Rio de Janeiro State. The population will continue to grow more and more slowly, until around 2050, when it is expected to stagnate and eventually start decreasing. Over 3 million slaves were sent to Brazil. Scholars claim that Brazil received more enslaved Muslims than anywhere else in the Americas. The constitution prohibits federal, state, and local governments from either supporting or hindering any religion. The spheres of influence that surrounded the other plantations would be disastrous for the economy of the country, which was built upon the backs of African slaves. Any country in which Muslims make up 50% or more of the population is considered a Muslim majority country. On September 1, the Ambassador met virtually with the President of the National Conference of Brazilian Bishops, Dom Walmor Oliveira de Azevedo. Muslim migrants from the Middle East also brought different sects of Islam with them. Uzair Ahmed is a research fellow at the Center for Research on Extremism at the University of Oslo. This is perhaps due to the apparent failure of the rebellion, however, if one looks more closely at the long-term implications, 1835 was the beginning of the end for slavery in Brazil. The forum has 101 members and unites representatives of 22 religious groups, including Buddhism, Islam, Catholicism, Protestantism, Afro-Brazilian, atheists, and agnostics. The law protects the right to use animal sacrifice in religious rituals. Approximately 72% of the American Muslim population are immigrants or "second generation." Here are the 10 states with the largest Muslim populations: Illinois - 2,800 per 100k Virginia - 2,663 per 100k New York - 2,028 per 100k [20] As has been the case in many of the larger metropolitan mosques in South America, foreign assistance and individual effort have played major roles in the sustainability of the mosques in the greater So Paulo area. By 2030, the world's total Muslim population is expected to increase by 35 percent over its 2010 level, to 2.2 billion people. p96. [40], There are, in Brazil, many followers of Japanese new Religions like Oomoto, PL Kyodan, Seicho-no-Ie and the Church of World Messianity. Neo-Nazi groups maintained an active presence online. We keep ignoring this problem at our own peril. - India estimates its population at 1.38 billion, compared to China's 1.4 billion. The Mocambo: Slave Resistance in Colonial Bahia. The Pew Research Center says the number of Muslims living in the U.S. increased from 2.5 million to 3.5 million from 2007 to . Shareef, M (1998). The division between Sunni and Shi'a is nearly as old as Islam itself, having stemmed from a disagreement in AD 632 about who should succeed Muhammad as the leader of the faith. According to the Bahia State Secretariat of Racial Equality, there were 10 instances of religious intolerance in the state between January and August, compared with 34 instances in the comparable period in 2019. According to a 2019 Datafolha survey, 50 percent of the population identifies as Roman Catholic, the same as the previous survey in 2016 but down from 60 percent in 2014. Many countries in these regions are more than 90% Muslim, including Egypt, Afghanistan, Syria, Pakistan, Turkey, and Iran. In his decision, Judge Fabiano Verli said that this was not a religious freedom issue and that Brazil, as a secular state, must prioritize protecting vulnerable populations from the spread of COVID-19. The survey reported sightings of swastikas and other anti-Semitic graffiti. Anti-Muslim activist Brigitte Gabriel tweeted: "It's pathetic to hear all the Fox News talking heads blaming and attacking the 20 Members of Congress opposing McCarthy." [Twitter, 1/4/23] Former Newsmax host Emerald Robinson called Fox & Friends hosts "uniparty swamp rats" over their support for McCarthy. Its population is equivalent to 2.73% of the total world population. Protestantism in Brazil largely originated with American missionaries in the second half of the 19th century, following up on efforts that began in the 1830s. African-Influenced Candomble Challenged by Pentecostals, Modern Interpretations", Decreased the number of Catholic and African religions. The fact that many Muslims are recorded as other and therefore not included in the Muslim statistic comes as shocking as they are pushed into even smaller minority statuses. Status of Government Respect for Religious Freedom, Section III. 249 -. p2. Some parts of London are now almost 50 per cent Islamic, according to analysis from the. A consulate representative met with Candomble priest and head of the Commission to Combat Religious Intolerance (CCIR) Ivanir dos Santos to learn about the challenges faced within the Candomble community due to the COVID-19 pandemic, new cases of religious intolerance involving followers of Afro-Brazilian religions, and possible areas in which the United States could serve as a partner for promoting religious freedom. In his upcoming work, which draws on fieldwork including interviews with radicalised Muslims, Ahmed elucidates how Muslim men in Norway make meaning of adopting and rejecting political violence and discusses how racialisation may influence research when studying radicalisation among Muslims. It has an area of 881,913 square kilometres (340,509 square miles). The Imperial Government paid a salary to Catholic priest and influenced the appointment of bishops. These include neo-Pentecostals, old Pentecostals and Traditional Protestants (most of them Baptists, Presbyterians and Methodists) predominantly from Minas Gerais to the South. The political-administrative division of the municipalities accompanied the hierarchical division of the bishoprics in "freguesias" (parishes). [30] The original building remains to this day,[31] but the Jews were forced to leave Brazil when the Portuguese-Brazilians retook the land in 1654.[32]. [citation needed], The Bah Faith in Brazil started in 1919 with Bahs first visiting the country that year,[39] and the first Bah Local Spiritual Assembly in Brazil was established in 1928. Brazil has many versions of Protestantism. Islam in Brazil was first practiced by African slaves. On October 4, 2020, President Russell M. Nelson announced that the church would build a second temple in So Paulo.[26]. As a proportion of the continent's overall population, that. A 2020 poll indicates that around 50% of Brazilians consider themselves Catholic, down from 90% in 1970. Updated: 16:27, 4 Jan 2020 ENGLAND'S Muslim population has smashed the three million mark in 2019. Popular traditions include pilgrimages to the National Shrine of Our Lady of Aparecida (Nossa Senhora Aparecida), the patron saint of Brazil, and religious festivals like the "Crio de Nazar" in Belm and the "Festa do Divino" in many cities of Central Brazil. Argentina is expected to have the third-largest Muslim population in the Americas, after the U.S. and Canada. The first Jews that stayed in Brazil and openly practiced their religion came when the first Brazilian constitution granted freedom of religion in 1824, just after the independence. It was introduced among the Native Brazilians by Jesuits missionaries and also observed by all the Portuguese first settlers. [7]", Beginning on the night of January 24, 1835, and continuing the following morning, a group of African born slaves occupied the streets of Salvador and for more than three hours they confronted soldiers and armed civilians. Schwartz, S. (1970). The government estimates as of 2019 approximately 85.5 percent of the total population is Christian and 11 percent Muslim. China has entered an "era of negative population growth", after figures revealed a drop in the number of people for the first time since 1961. A recent trend has been the increase in conversions to Islam among non-Arab citizens. It consisted of university professors who arrived in the 1900s and also in the 1970s. The early Brazilian Muslims led the largest slave revolt in Brazil, which then had the largest slave population of the world. One cannot deny the historic contributions of African Muslims to the early slave revolts and their efforts in leading the nation to equality and freedom for slaves. Muhammad Shareef makes the argument that the revolt, as well as the mission to assist all slaves, was essentially Islamic in nature, based on the principles of freedom in Islm and fighting just wars against oppression, Jihd. However, Islam isn't independently included in charts and graphics representing religions in Brazil due to its very small size, being grouped in "other religions", which generally represent about 1% of the country' Within Brazil, Islam has been spread throughout and contributed to the livelihood of Brazilian cities for over a hundred years. The organization recorded 30 such acts during the first six months of the year, compared with 26 in all of 2019. Despite 60% of Brazilian Muslims being men, 70% of converted Muslims are women.[19]. If we compare the growth rates of all communities in the 2001 and 2011 census, the sharpest and steepest decline was registered by the Muslim community from 29.52 to 24.60. On August 13, a television host from private news network Arapuan mocked Afro-Brazilian religions on air. Candombl, Umbanda, Batuque, Xango, and Tambor de Mina are afro-Brazilian religions influenced by the native cults brought by black slaves shipped from Africa to Brazil. Joo Jos Reis, Slave Rebellion in Brazil: The Muslim Uprising of 1835 in Bahia (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press, 1993). ), Islam includes two major denominations: Sunni (75-90%) and Shi'a (10-13%), as well as a number of smaller branches. In 2020, India was set to begin the first phase of the census - in which housing data is collected - when the pandemic hit. The CCIR and CEAP organized a series of seminars and debates at Rio de Janeiros Federal Justice Cultural Center to discuss respect for, and tolerance of, religious diversity, including countering religious persecution against practitioners of Afro-Brazilian religions. Ismail Hatia, a South African who came to Brazil in 1956, built a mosque in Campinas many years ago. 3, p313-p333. It was noted by Dr. Antonio Sosa, a Portuguese cleric held captive in North Africa in the 1570s, that the port of Algiers maintained one of the most ethnically diverse cities in the world including Amerindians from Iberian colonies in the New World. The President of the Rio de Janeiro Jewish Federation gave an interview to the news outlet Rede Globo in July condemning the inappropriate use of Jewish symbols. Sudan - 39,027,950 Some slave owners forbade the practice of Islam entirely and punished slaves for teaching or learning Arabic. The only exceptions are the Sindhis in Manaus (who have formed an Indian Association with about a hundred members) and the Goans in So Paulo. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the CCIR organized virtual seminars and debates from August 27 to September 27. Ipsos MORI Interactive Data Table: World Muslim Population by Country. This number increases even more if the wounded who died in prisons or hospitals are included. [15], Although the Federal Constitution guarantees religious tolerance to all its citizens (see article 5, item VI), it expressly prohibits all entities that make up the Federation to found and finance public cults and state churches controlled and coordinated by the Government - (see article 19, I), since until now the Brazilian State recognizes the "peculiar character" of the Catholic Church under the other religions in its legal system (see Article 16 of Decree 7107/2010), which is why the law recognizes the Virgin Mary, the mother of Jesus, as the "patroness of Brazil" (see Article 1 of Law 6,802 / 1980); the Constitution is sworn "under the protection of God" (see Preamble of the Federal Constitution); Catholic holidays (such as the day of Our Lady of Aparecida and the day of Our Lord's birth) are recognized as national holidays by law (see Law 10.607 / 2002, Law 6.802 / 1980); the Catholic religion has an exclusive Law regulating its relationship with the State (see Decree 7107/2010); cities and states bear the name of Catholic saints; Catholic statues are exposed in public offices; the expression "God be praised" is present in all real notes; and religious teaching exclusively Catholic in public schools is permitted in the country (see ADI 4439). 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[ 19 ] s 1.4 billion 4! Ministry of Women, Family, and Human Rights Secretariat of Global Protection population is equivalent 2.73! Recent trend has been growing, as well as their share of the state Parliamentary Group for religious,... Was by Arabs from Syria and Lebanon technology fields reported to follow Afro-Brazilian religions, and percent! 2020 ENGLAND & # x27 ; s Muslim population by country, in 2010 there were Muslims... And union miles ) a Muslim majority country Against religious intolerance from January through September the Native Brazilians Jesuits. 1 % of converted Muslims are Women. [ 41 ] [ 42 ] [ 43 ] rural. Have the third-largest Muslim population in the hundreds of thousands Brazil possesses a richly spiritual society muslim population in brazil 2020 the... The shipping of slaves and merchandise while taking prisoners coming from the Middle Eastern Muslim country Palestine an! 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